ICTworks by Inveneo

National ICT plans, also known as National Information and Communication Infrastructure plans (NICI), are key to implementing the African Information Society Initiative (AISI) - an action framework that has been the basis for information and communication activities in Africa since 1996. AISI is not about technology. It is about giving Africans the means to improve the quality of their lives and fight against poverty.

Yet not all African countries have developed a NICI plan, formally accepted the plans as governmental policy, or enforced the policy through national action. In fact, do you even know if your country has a NICI, or it's status?

Our good friends at Online Africa have published a list of African NICI status with this commentary:

During the 1999-2006 period, most nations either had a plan or were in the early stages of developing an ICT plan. In 2000, thirteen countries had NICI policies and plans while ten countries were in the process of designing NICI policies and plans. To see the plans of African nations between 1999 and 2006, head over to the NICI Country Pages created by the Economic Commission for Africa – once home to the most up-to-date information on Africa’s dynamic NICI scene. For historical documents and other secondary sources, browse the vast amount of information at the ICT Observatory. A UNECA PowerPoint showing the NICI status of each African country is available as well

Years later, however, the number of African nation with active ICT plans remains much the same as it did in 2004. Many nations still do not have an official government-approved plan. Other countries have seen success, but the status of their NICT plan remains difficult to pinpoint. Moreover, many of the nations that once had active national plans have failed to update, re-evaluate, or re-emphasize their plans. A plan that functioned in 1999 will not necessarily yield the same results in 2011 due to the changing technological landscape (think social media, mobile, and broadband). Accordingly, a nation with an ICT plan is not necessarily a nation with an active ICT plan.

With that news, are you wondering if a National Information and Communication Infrastructure plan matters? I would say yes. Just look at Kenya, which has a plan and is now the leading ICT4D country in Africa.

If you are a web entrepreneur, you should be very interested in the size and health of your market and your competition. One number that should be prominent in your business planning is the total number of domains purchased in your country. This can tell you the size of your competition and the health of your domain hosting system.

Online Africa has just complied the total domains purchased in each African country for the week of August 2, and the list has a few surprises:

While Zimbabwe's web hosting companies only maintain 2,033 websites, they sold 208 new domains, far outselling Egypt, with 20x greater market size. Uganda had a net loss of 29 websites from local hosting companies, making it the worst performing market in this sample week.

Kenya's poor showing at #7, behind much smaller Ghana, might be a wake-up call to question .ke domain name prices. Rwanda, with all its Internet hype, ranked along side DRC Congo and Togo in sales.

Now one week does not make a year, but the numbers do show where ICT penetration is high and where investment and competition should be strong. ANd where local web hosting companies should really be working harder.

Recently, a new website has appeared on the ICT4D scene that I found worthy: Online Africa - Tracking ICT Progress.

With good content and in-depth ICT analysis, its a worthy read and I encourage you to subscribe by RSS or follow it on Twitter. Yet, who is the mind behind Online Africa? Read this ICTworks Interview to learn more:

ICTworks: Who are you and what inspired you to create Online Africa?

Online Africa: My name is Tim Katlic and I'll be the first to admit that my online presence has been somewhat sudden and mysterious. In a nutshell, Online Africa started as a personal project but quickly took on much greater significance. My site is a passion of mine - I am not an expert in the field of ICT4D - but I believe one does not need an advanced degree to advance ICT in Africa, or anywhere else for that matter.

ICTworks: What is your background?

Online Africa: Currently, I work full-time as an advertising data analyst for an Internet company in Los Angeles, California. In addition to enjoying a lifelong affinity for the Internet, I have always had a passion for the liberal arts. Although I have a degree in physics, my alma mater (Bowdoin College) provided an excellent liberal arts background and emphasized working for the common good. With this in mind, Online Africa seemed like a perfect endeavor. The website allows me to harness both my creative and my technical abilities.

ICTworks: Why Online Africa?

Online Africa: I have always had a passion for the Internet and all of the doors it can open. Over the years I would read articles about how Africa was ready for the digital age, broadband, etc. and wonder why every article I read seemed to repeat a similar story, year after year. Not only did I want to learn more about Africa's history with ICT, but I sought to understand the challenges facing the ICT sector.

Before putting the effort into starting this site, I asked various friends and colleagues what they knew about Africa and the Internet. I was surprised to find no one with knowledge or even much of an opinion on the subject. I'm also amazed at how few Americans even know what the acronym ICT represents.

During my initial research process for a site, I noted that there was indeed a place for another online resource for ICT in Africa. Many sites appeared to be either scholarly or very practical and tech-focused. I imagined a hybrid of these styles. Armed with this empirical knowledge and basic knowledge of Africa’s Internet growth potential, I decided to browse available domain names. Surprisingly, both OnlineAfrica.net and OnlineAfrica.org were available, so I purchased both and the rest is history.

ICTworks: Does writing from outside Africa pose certain challenges?

Online Africa: My location in the United States undoubtedly prevents me relaying first-hand accounts of what is happening on the ground in Africa. I cannot attend events on the African continent like other site owners. However, such limitations help focus the content on the website.

After all, the primary function of my site is to spread the news of African ICT progress and address less “tech-y” topics than other outlets. I am aware of my limitations, and, at the end of the day, I hope my perspective is not detrimental to my message. I understand that my belief systems and cultural background vary from those practiced in Africa. However, Africa is a continent of many flavors and surely my insight has its place.

ICTworks: Could you share some interesting website traffic trends?

Online Africa: Actually, I am most surprised with the low volume of mobile traffic. Currently, only a few percent of visitors arrive at the site using a mobile device. I expected this number to be twice as large, but then again, I also expected African traffic to be higher. Some other notable stats:

• I have been pleasantly surprised with how Twitter updates have grown a steady audience.
• Most visitors come from the USA, United Kingdom, South Africa, Kenya, and Canada.
• 25% of visits are from Africa.
• As expected, French language is the most popular after English.

ICTworks: Do you see advertising as a real revenue generator or just somewhat cost recovery?

Online Africa: Revenue was never a top priority (nor will it ever be), but out of curiosity I did implement AdSense. I personally dislike online ads (although I work with them all day!) but would like to understand more about how an African audience responds to current online advertising. In the future I will most likely remove the ads (for one, they lack visual appeal and clutter the site), but in the meantime they partially cover start-up costs.

ICTworks: What are your goals for OA in terms of audience and scope?

Online Africa: The site is a work in progress that gains direction with every passing day. Initially, I felt that my audience would be mostly African, hence the site translator, low-bandwidth version of the site, and page-caching abilities. So far, however, most visitors seem to be affiliated with organizations working in Africa. I would eventually like to see more Westerners understand that Africa is a diverse continent that is worth a few minutes of attention. If people have time to read gossip websites, then they have time to learn about African ICT.

Also, I would like to produce more original content. In fact, a top priority of mine is to shed more light on nations with smaller online presences. Currently, the Internet is dominated by news stories from South Africa, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Ghana, and Nigeria. I would like to see smaller nations receive some press, respect, and further opportunity for ICT growth. Along these lines, it would be exciting to receive investment-related traffic to my site.

Thank you for providing the opportunity for me to better explain Online
Africa. I welcome further questions and can be reached at contact@onlineafrica.net.

Online Africa has put together an interactive timeline of Microsoft's activities in Africa by compiling press clippings of their published activities. Here's a sneak peak:

Now go over to the original article for the full details: Timeline: Microsoft in Africa, 1992-Present.

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Online Africa has just posted an amazing resource: the Africa countries with current National ICT Plans. These 13 African nations are a quick list of governments that have taken the AU call to embrace ICT seriously.

African Nations with Active National ICT Plans:

Botswana:

• National: 2007-2016, grow the ICT industry, make Botswana a regional ICT hub, 6-step plan: e-government, education innovation, e-health, legal framework, tech infrastructure
• http://www.ist-africa.org/home/default.asp?page=doc-by-id&docid=2890

Cameroon:

• National: 2006-?, a ten-pronged plan that took a full 6 years to develop and submit to the government
• http://www.uneca.org/AISI/nici/Cameroon/cameroon.htm

Chad:

• National: 2007, general infrastructure plan
• http://www.uneca.org/AISI/NICI/Chad/Plan%20NICI_Tchad.pdf

Egypt:

• National: 2005-Present, a very elaborate plan focused on infrastructure and governance of ICT networks
• http://www.mcit.gov.eg/ict_sector.aspx

Ghana:

• National: 2005-Present
• http://www.ict.gov.gh/

Kenya:

• Kenya ICT Board
• Kenya ICT Action Network
• http://www.ict.go.ke/
• http://www.kictanet.or.ke/

Malawi:

• National: 2009 (final draft)
• http://www.malawi.gov.mw/ict_policy.pdf

Mauritius

• National: 2007-2011, goal is to make the ICT sector a main pillar of the economy
• http://www.gov.mu/portal/site/telcomit/?content_id=bdcf551cf8b86110VgnVCM1000000a04a8c0RCRD

Morocco:

• National: 2006
• http://www.apebi.org.ma/apebi_eng.php?id_article=536&id_rubrique=37

Rwanda:

• National: 2001-2002-2020, four 5-year National Information and Communications Infrastructure Plans, currently in phase two: improve economic environment to grow towards an information- and knowledge-based society and economy
• http://www.rita.gov.rw/laws/nici_plans.html

Seychelles:

• National: 2007
• http://www.ict.gov.sc/resources/policy.pdf

Swaziland:

• National: 2008 (draft)
• http://www.gov.sz/home.asp?pid=4322

Zimbabwe:

• National: 2010-2014 (waiting for approval), plan would promote research and development of ICT, infrastructure, education, cyber security
• http://www.africa-investor.com/article.asp?id=6439