Magnetic Declination and Aligning WiFi Links
- Go to www.magnetic-declination.com and plug in your city. It will tell you your declination (in degrees). If the declination is positive, you have east declination. If the declination is negative you have west declination.
- Remember CADET (I printed a label and stuck it on the back of my compass). C=Compass T=True and ADE=Add DEclination. This means to go from Compass to True you Add DEclination.
If your Compass bearing is 100 degrees and your declination is 15 degrees (east), 100+15=115 True.
If your Compass bearing is 100 degrees and your declination is -15 degrees (west), 100+(-15)=85 True.
- To go the other way, you read CADET from right to left instead. To go from True to Compass, you do the opposite of add declination. You subtract it:
If your True bearing is 100 degrees and your declination is 15 degrees (east), 100-15=85 Magnetic
If your True bearing is 100 degrees and your declination is -15 degrees (west), 100-(-15)=115 Magnetic
- If waypoint A is where you are and waypoint B is where you're trying to point your antenna, go stand at A with your GPS.
- Make sure B is stored in the GPS as a waypoint. Press find, and arrow down to select point B (don't push enter)
- The GPS will show distance and bearing from your current position to the selected waypoint. If you see a small "M" after the bearing, it's showing magnetic bearing...use that for your compass alignment. If you see a small "T" it's showing true. Go into global settings -> units and change it to Magnetic.
Andris Bjornson
Since graduating from Northwestern University with a Physics degree, I have helped build long-distance nonprofit WiFi networks as a volunteer in Nepal, managed communications-hardware deployments for the U.S. Department of State, created a high-volume image archive system for an A-list advertising photographer, and helped tell the story of landmine survivors through documentary multimedia. This multi-disciplinary career path has been my attempt to blend passions for technology, creativity, and global involvement. Outside of work, I am an avid photographer and I try to spend as much time as possible getting to the top of tall things by boot, bike, climbing harness, or ice axe.

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